Determine the rate of flow (action) to close a gap between a
quantity and its desired value
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The output y is given by the expression:
y = (u_reference - u_current) / u_adjTime
where the time to close the gap
(u_adjTime) can alternatively be a constant
(adjTime). If the adjustement time is zero,
then the output y will be zero as well.
Limitations
- The adjustment time must not be negative. Negative values will
be caught by an assert statement and will cause the simulation to
stop.
- Catching a division by zero (e.g., adjustement time is
zero) by returning a zero output will not be an adequate
structure if some kind of discrete behavior is what is
wanted: Adjustement time being zero may then mean that the
stock should change immediately which usually only makes sense at
defined events. If such discrete behavior is intended this
structure should not be used.
Notes
- The output may be multiplied with (-1) in order to use the
output to control an outflow.
- See [6, p. 30]
or Jim Hines' Molecules of Structure website (→Close
Gap) for more details on the use of this structure within
system dynamics.
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