.FluxTubesExtension.Material.SimpleSoftMagnetic

Characteristics B(H) of common soft magnetic materials acc. to Macfadyen

Information

The magnetisation characteristics B(H) of all soft magnetic materials currently included in this library are approximated with a function. Each material is characterised by the parameters of this function. The approximated characteristics B(H) for most of the ferromagnetic materials currently included are shown in the plots below (solid lines) together with the original data points compiled from measurements and literature.

The following materials (E-Sheet I, E-Sheet IV, Cast Steel, Rolled Steel, Cast Iron) are used for education at OTH Regensburg, Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology.

Approximated magnetization characteristics of Electro-Sheet I
Approximated magnetization characteristics of Electro-Sheet IV
Approximated magnetization characteristics of Cast Steel
Approximated magnetization characteristics of Rolled Steel
Approximated magnetization characteristics of Cast Iron

The following materials (electro-sheet hot rolled and cold rolled) were used for eductaion at the Technical University Vienna, Institute of Energy Systems and Electrical Drives.

Approximated magnetization characteristics of Hot rolled sheets
Approximated magnetization characteristics of Cold rolled sheets

Note that the magnetisation characteristics largely depend on possible previous machining and on measurement conditions. A virgin material normally has a considerably higher permeability than the same material after machining (and packet assembling in case of electric sheets).

Additional user-specific materials can be defined as needed. This requires determination of the approximation parameters from the original data points, preferably with a nonlinear curve fit.

Contents

Name Description
 BaseData Replace: Coefficients for approximation of soft magnetic materials acc. to Macfadyen
 BH_Approx Approximation of B(H) for simple soft magnetic materials
 derBH_Approx Approximation of der(B(H)) for simple soft magnetic materials
 mu_rApprox Approximation of mu_r(H) for simple soft magnetic materials
 mu_rdApprox Approximation of mu_rd(H) for simple soft magnetic materials
 ESheetI E-Sheet I
 ESheetIV E-Sheet IV
 CastSteel Cast Steel
 RolledSteel Rolled Steel
 CastIron Cast Iron
 HotRolled Hot rolled
 ColdRolled Cold rolled

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