longwave radiative heat exchange of an exterior surface with the
environment
Longwave radiation Q̇lw between the surface
and the environment is determined according to the Stefan-Boltzmann
law as
Q̇lw = σ · εlw · A ·
(Ts4 - Fsky ·
Tsky4 - (1 - Fsky) ·
Tdb4)
where
- σ is the Stefan-Boltzmann constant [Mohr 2008],
- εlw is the longwave emissivity of the
exterior surface A,
- Fsky is the radiant-interchange configuration
factor between the surface and sky [Hamilton 1952], and the surface
and the environment, respectively, and
- Ts and Tsky are the
exterior surface and sky temperature, respectively.
Shortwave solar irradiation absorbed by the exterior surface
Q̇sw is determined as
Q̇sw = εsw · A · Esw
where
- εsw is the shortwave absorption of the
surface A, and
- Esw the total irradiation on the depicted
surface.
References
[Hamilton 1952]: D.C. Hamilton, and W.R. Morgan, "Radiant-interchange
configuration factors", Technical Report – National Advisory
Committee for Aeronautics, Washington, 1952.
[Mohr 2008]: P.J. Mohr, B.N. Taylor, and D.B. Newell, "CODATA recommended
values of the fundamental physical constants: 2006", Review
of Modern Physics, vol. 80, pp. 633–730, 2008.
- June 17, 2025, by Lucas Verleyen:
Replaced images with inline equations. See #1440.
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